NSCF Personal Trainer Complete Practice Exam

Turbulent blood flow that occurs as a result of hypertension can lead to a condition known as coronary artery disease. This is primarily due to the increased pressure and strain on the vascular walls, which can cause damage to the arteries over time. When the inner lining of the coronary arteries is damaged, it may lead to the development of atherosclerosis, the accumulation of plaques in the artery walls. These plaques can restrict blood flow to the heart muscle, potentially resulting in chest pain (angina), heart attacks, or other serious cardiovascular events.

In this context, although heart failure, peripheral artery disease, and arrhythmias can be associated with hypertension and its complications, the direct relationship established with turbulent blood flow is more closely aligned with the progression of coronary artery disease. The emphasis on the vascular damage caused by turbulent flow specifically highlights how it creates an environment conducive to the development of plaque build-up and vascular complications within the coronary arteries.